[[PageOutline]]


= OpenWrt sysupgrade support
{{{sysupgrade}}} is an OpenWrt invention that allows the rootfs to be updated to another firmware.

The {{{sysupgrade}}} script for the Gateworks products provides:
* the {{{/sbin/sysupgrade}}} script on the target will flash the kernel/rootfs contained in a specified image
* the image contents will be validated via an md5 checksum in the image header
* the kernel and rootfs will be updated (squashfs+jffs2, jffs2 supported, or ubi)
* standard system config files will be retained (saved, then restored) (unless the {{{-n}}} cmdline option is provided)
* the {{{-c}}} command-line argument will save all files on the overlay filesystem

A standard make in the OpenWrt buildroot tree will create a sysupgrade image for your target by default named:
* laguna: bin/<target>/*-sysupgrade.bin.
* ventana: bin/imx6/*-squashfs-nand_*.ubi

You can find more information about sysupgrade on the OpenWrt wiki [http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/generic.sysupgrade ​here]


== Sysupgrade via command line

Examples:
* Upgrade a 256MB flash device:
{{{#!bash
cd /tmp
wget http://192.168.1.175/openwrt/imx6/gateworks-imx6-ventana-squashfs-nand_normal.ubi
sysupgrade -v gateworks-imx6-ventana-squashfs-nand_normal.ubi
}}}
* from a URL:
{{{#!bash
sysupgrade -v http://192.168.1.175/openwrt/imx6/gateworks-imx6-ventana-squashfs-nand_normal.ubi
}}}

== Using LuCI Web-Admin
To perform a {{{sysupgrade}}} using the OpenWrt WebGUI, please use an ubi file, such as ​{{{ventana-owrt-20.06-normal.ubi}}}

Go to the top System tab, then the lower tab should be selected as Backup / Flash Firmware.

Under 'Flash new firmware image' please select the ubi from the location on the desktop PC.

In the background, this is what is happening on the serial console
{{{#!bash
Switching to ramdisk...
[  447.449487] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" stops
[  447.519016] UBIFS: un-mount UBI device 0, volume 0
[  447.585743] UBI: detaching mtd2 from ubi0
[  447.591108] UBI: mtd2 is detached from ubi0
ubiformat: mtd2 (nand), size 250609664 bytes (239.0 MiB), 1912 eraseblocks of 131072 bytes (128.0 KiB), min. I/O size 2048 bytes
libscan: scanning eraseblock 1911 -- 100 % complete
ubiformat: 1912 eraseblocks have valid erase counter, mean value is 1
ubiformat: flashing eraseblock 154 -- 100 % complete
ubiformat: formatting eraseblo[  467.802383] UBI: attaching mtd2 to ubi0
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 1911 -- 100 % complete
[  468.505882] UBI: scanning is finished
[  468.525333] UBI: volume 0 ("rootfs") re-sized from 153 to 1868 LEBs
[  468.532619] UBI: attached mtd2 (name "rootfs", size 239 MiB) to ubi0
[  468.539101] UBI: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes
[  468.545937] UBI: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048
[  468.552783] UBI: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096
[  468.559702] UBI: good PEBs: 1912, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0
[  468.565719] UBI: user volume: 1, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[  468.572885] UBI: max/mean erase counter: 4/2, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 250308913
[  468.581878] UBI: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 1912, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40
[  468.591156] UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 4603
UBI device number 0, total 1912 LEBs (242778112 bytes, 231.5 MiB), available 0 LEBs (0 bytes), LEB size 126976 bytes (124.0 KiB)
[  468.666681] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" started, PID 4621
[  468.686194] UBIFS: start fixing up free space
[  469.759179] UBIFS: free space fixup complete
[  469.782548] UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"
[  469.788572] UBIFS: LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[  469.797786] UBIFS: FS size: 235794432 bytes (224 MiB, 1857 LEBs), journal size 9023488 bytes (8 MiB, 72 LEBs)
[  469.807805] UBIFS: reserved for root: 0 bytes (0 KiB)
[  469.812924] UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 58020D53-74F0-4A4C-83AA-B2FB6B08508F, small LPT model
[  469.877200] UBIFS: un-mount UBI device 0, volume 0
[  469.882090] UBIFS: background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" stops
sysupgrade successful
[  469.904545] imx2-wdt 20bc000.wdog: Device shutdown: Expect reboot!
[  469.910875] reboot: Restarting system
}}}


== Customizing Sysupgrade

There is a specified set of files that get backed up and restored to the newly upgraded image along with all of UCI. This is configured in /etc/sysupgrade.conf. If you want your init changes to persist across a sysupgrade be sure to configure things properly. You may want to create an OpenWrt package and use UCI configuration to help do that for you.