Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of newport


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Timestamp:
10/24/2017 04:37:41 AM (6 years ago)
Author:
trac
Comment:

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  • newport

    v1 v1  
     1{{{#!html
     2          <div id="wikipage" class="trac-content"><h1 id="GateworksNewportFamilySupport">Gateworks <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Family Support</h1>
     3<table style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;height:0px;">
     4
     5<tr>
     6<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     7<a href="/wiki/gettingstarted"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/gettingstarted.png" style="height:100px;"><br>Getting Started</a>
     8</td>
     9
     10<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     11<a href="/wiki/newport#BoardSupportPackagesBSPSoftware"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/softwareicon.png" style="height:100px;"><br><b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Software</a>
     12</td>
     13
     14<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     15<a href="/wiki/newport#Peripherals"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/customizationicon.png" style="height:100px;"><br>Peripherals</a>
     16</td>
     17
     18<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     19<a href="http://www.gateworks.com/usermanuals"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/usermanualicon.png" style="height:100px;"><br>User Manuals</a>
     20</td>
     21</tr>
     22<tr>
     23
     24<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     25<a href="/wiki/wireless"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/wirelessicon.png" style="height:100px;"><br>Wireless / WiFi Radios</a>
     26</td>
     27
     28<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     29<a href="/wiki/wireless/modem"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/cellularicon.png" style="height:100px;"><br>Cellular Modems</a>
     30</td>
     31
     32<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     33<a href="/wiki/gps"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/WikiStart/gpsicon.png" style="height:100px;"><br>GPS</a>
     34</td>
     35
     36<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     37<a href="http://www.gateworks.com/3d"><img src="http://www.gateworks.com/images/products/gw51003d.gif" style="height:100px;"><br>3D Model</a>
     38</td>
     39
     40<td style="height:150px;padding:15px;border:0px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;horizontal-align:center;text-align:center;">
     41<a href="http://shop.gateworks.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=70_83"><img src="/raw-attachment/wiki/ventana/shoppingcart.png" style="height:100px;"><br>Shop <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Accessories</a>
     42</td>
     43
     44</tr>
     45</table>
     46<p>
     47</p><div class="wiki-toc">
     48<ol>
     49  <li>
     50    <a href="#GateworksNewportFamilySupport">Gateworks <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Family Support</a>
     51  </li>
     52  <li>
     53    <a href="#Links">Links</a>
     54    <ol>
     55      <li>
     56        <a href="#Software">Software</a>
     57      </li>
     58      <li>
     59        <a href="#PeripheralSupport">Peripheral Support</a>
     60      </li>
     61      <li>
     62        <a href="#PerformanceProcessorMemoryPowerThermal">Performance / Processor / Memory / Power / Thermal</a>
     63      </li>
     64      <li>
     65        <a href="#OtherInfo">Other Info</a>
     66      </li>
     67      <li>
     68        <a href="#JTAGProgramming">JTAG Programming</a>
     69      </li>
     70      <li>
     71        <a href="#UserManual">User Manual</a>
     72      </li>
     73      <li>
     74        <a href="#ProcessorReferenceManualDatasheetErrata">Processor Reference Manual / Datasheet / Errata</a>
     75      </li>
     76    </ol>
     77  </li>
     78  <li>
     79    <a href="#BoardSupportPackagesBSPSoftware">Board Support Packages (BSP) Software</a>
     80    <ol>
     81      <li>
     82        <a href="#ChoosingaBSP">Choosing a BSP</a>
     83      </li>
     84      <li>
     85        <a href="#OpenWrtBoardSupportPackageBSP">OpenWrt Board Support Package (BSP)</a>
     86      </li>
     87      <li>
     88        <a href="#Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a>
     89      </li>
     90    </ol>
     91  </li>
     92  <li>
     93    <a href="#ThirdPartyLinuxDistros">Third Party Linux Distros</a>
     94    <ol>
     95      <li>
     96        <ol>
     97          <li>
     98            <a href="#RootfilesystemSources">Root filesystem Sources</a>
     99          </li>
     100        </ol>
     101      </li>
     102    </ol>
     103  </li>
     104  <li>
     105    <a href="#MainlineLinuxKernelsupport">Mainline Linux Kernel support</a>
     106  </li>
     107</ol>
     108</div><p>
     109</p>
     110<p>
     111The Gateworks <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> product family utilizes the Cavium ARM ThunderX CN80xx / CN81xx SoC (System On Chip) offering a large variety of peripherals with a focus on Networking, and Security. See <a class="ext-link" href="http://www.gateworks.com/product#newport"><span class="icon">​</span>here</a> for a product comparison matrix.
     112</p>
     113<h1 id="Links">Links</h1>
     114<p>
     115<strong>Please note: This is a subset of information for <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b>, however, please visit our <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/WikiStart">Main Wiki</a> for all other information</strong>
     116</p>
     117<p>
     118<span class="wikianchor" id="software"></span>
     119</p>
     120<h2 id="Software">Software</h2>
     121<ul><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#bsp"><b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Board Support Packages and Operating Systems</a>
     122</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#linux">Mainline Linux kernel support</a>
     123</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#third_party_linux">Booting Third Party Linux Distro's on <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b></a>
     124</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#jtag"><b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> JTAG Programming</a>
     125</li></ul><p>
     126<span class="wikianchor" id="peripheral"></span>
     127</p>
     128<h2 id="PeripheralSupport">Peripheral Support</h2>
     129<ul><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/ventana/expansion">Gateworks Expansion Modules - GW16081, GW16082, GW16083</a>
     130</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/SPI">SPI Support</a>
     131</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/gpio#gpiolib">GPIO Control</a>
     132</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/gpio#led_class">LED Control</a>
     133</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/alternateconnectors">Connector and Cable Information </a>
     134</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/sata">mSATA Information</a>
     135</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/gps">GPS Support</a>
     136</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/canbus">CAN Bus Support</a>
     137</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/minipciexpressmodules">PCIe Accessory Cards</a>
     138</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/ventana/simsd">SIM and microSD Card Information</a>
     139</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/gsc">Gateworks System Controller (GSC)</a> - Temperature, voltage, RTC, GPIO, Digital IO, I/O, pushbutton, etc
     140</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/enclosures">Gateworks Enclosures</a>
     141</li></ul><p>
     142<span class="wikianchor" id="performance"></span>
     143</p>
     144<h2 id="PerformanceProcessorMemoryPowerThermal">Performance / Processor / Memory / Power / Thermal</h2>
     145<ul><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/multicoreprocessing">Multi Core Processing</a>
     146</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/boot_speed">Increasing Boot Speeds</a>
     147</li></ul><h2 id="OtherInfo">Other Info</h2>
     148<ul><li><a class="ext-link" href="http://www.gateworks.com/product#newport"><span class="icon">​</span>Product Info</a>
     149</li><li><a class="ext-link" href="http://shop.gateworks.com"><span class="icon">​</span>Where to Buy</a>
     150</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport/errata"><b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Board Errata</a>
     151</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/linux/devicetree">Linux Kernel Device-Tree info</a>
     152</li></ul><p>
     153<span class="wikianchor" id="jtag"></span>
     154</p>
     155<h2 id="JTAGProgramming">JTAG Programming</h2>
     156<p>
     157The Gateworks JTAG dongle (GW16099) is available in the <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Dev Kit as well as on the Gateworks web store <a class="ext-link" href="http://shop.gateworks.com/index.php?route=product/category&amp;path=70_80"><span class="icon">​</span>here</a>
     158</p>
     159<p>
     160All <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> boards have a 10-pin JTAG header which provides:
     161</p>
     162<ul><li>JTAG Programming for embedded FLASH - see <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/jtag_instructions">here</a> for instructions
     163</li><li>Serial Console access via UART0 (/dev/ttyAMA0)
     164</li></ul><p>
     165<strong> Please note, the Linux software is supported for programming <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> (jtag_usbv4 required). Windows is not supported at this time.</strong> (serial console through Windows does work).
     166</p>
     167<h2 id="UserManual">User Manual</h2>
     168<ul><li><a class="ext-link" href="http://www.gateworks.com/usermanuals"><span class="icon">​</span>All Gateworks User Manuals</a>
     169</li></ul><h2 id="ProcessorReferenceManualDatasheetErrata">Processor Reference Manual / Datasheet / Errata</h2>
     170<p>
     171The <a class="ext-link" href="http://www.cavium.com/OCTEON-TX-CN80XX-81XX.html"><span class="icon">​</span>Cavium Website</a> contains details about the OCTEON TX Dual and Quad core 64bit ARM based SoC's.
     172</p>
     173<p>
     174Additional references:
     175</p>
     176<ul><li><a class="ext-link" href="http://www.cavium.com/pdfFiles/OCTEON-TX-CN80XX-CN81XX-Product-Brief-Rev1.pdf"><span class="icon">​</span>OCTEON TX CN80XX-CN81XX Product Brief</a>
     177</li></ul><p>
     178<span class="wikianchor" id="bsp"></span>
     179</p>
     180<h1 id="BoardSupportPackagesBSPSoftware">Board Support Packages (BSP) Software</h1>
     181<img src="https://openwrt.org/.styles/img/openwrt-logo.png" style="height:50px;">
     182<img src="http://dev.gateworks.com/logos/ubuntulogo.png" style="height:50px;">
     183<h2 id="ChoosingaBSP">Choosing a BSP</h2>
     184<p>
     185Gateworks offers several Board Support Packages for the <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Product family. Which one we recommend depends a bit upon what your goal is and what your experience level is
     186</p>
     187<ul><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#openwrt">OpenWrt</a> - intended for wireless routers and access points (low flash and memory footprint)
     188<ul><li><strong>Recommended for networking users wanting to create a headless router, VPN, basestation, wireless access point and more. Produces by far the smallest storage and memory footprint but users new to Embedded Linux will have a bit of a learning curve</strong>
     189</li><li>Fairly up-to-date and/or vanilla kernel support
     190</li><li>Latest wireless drivers (via linux-backports)
     191</li><li>Custom application config and init system (nice for small footprint, but can make adding support for additional packages more work)
     192</li><li>Wide variety of packages (including a fairly nice web-admin)
     193</li><li>Console-based build system (expect 60mins to build BSP for a specific board family)
     194</li><li>Downloadable SDK and Toolchain available to build apps on a development host without building the entire BSP
     195</li><li>Pre-built images available
     196</li></ul></li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a>
     197<ul><li><strong>Recommended for developers trying to heavily leverage opensource software packages or libraries that are not supported by the other BSP's. This is the most user-friendly for developers new to Embedded Linux but will not produce a very trimmed down filesystem image.</strong>
     198</li><li>Documentation provided to use Ubuntu pre-built packages and debootstrap to create a root filesystem in minutes
     199</li><li>Native compilation: no SDK or cross-toolchain needed
     200</li><li>Pre-built images available
     201</li></ul></li></ul><p>
     202The following table may also help in choosing what BSP is right for you:
     203</p>
     204<table class="wiki">
     205<tr><th> Feature            </th><th> <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#openwrt">OpenWrt</a> </th><th> <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> </th><th> Notes
     206</th></tr><tr><td> Pre-built images     </td><td> Yes                  </td><td> Yes                </td><td style="text-align: center">         
     207</td></tr><tr><td> Storage Needed       </td><td> &lt;256MB               </td><td> 2GB or larger      </td><td style="text-align: center">         
     208</td></tr><tr><td> Build-System         </td><td> Yes                  </td><td> No                 </td><td> 1       
     209</td></tr><tr><td> Toolchain            </td><td> SDK                  </td><td> Native             </td><td> 2       
     210</td></tr><tr><td> Web-Admin            </td><td> Yes                  </td><td> No                 </td><td> 3       
     211</td></tr></table>
     212<p>
     213Notes:
     214</p>
     215<ol><li>The <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a> BSP contains an integrated build-system to build the toolchain, kernel, and root filesystem from source. For Ubuntu, step-by-step instructions are provided to build an bootable system in 10 or so steps.
     216</li><li>The <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a> BSP's provide a downloadable SDK for cross-compiling applications on a development hosts. For Ubuntu native development and compilation is supported.
     217</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a> is designed to be a wireless router and has an integrated web-admin for configuration and control.
     218</li></ol><p>
     219<span class="wikianchor" id="openwrt"></span>
     220</p>
     221<h2 id="OpenWrtBoardSupportPackageBSP"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a> Board Support Package (BSP)</h2>
     222<p>
     223<b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a> BSP:
     224</p>
     225<ul><li><a class="missing wiki">Pre-Built Binaries?</a>
     226</li><li><a class="missing wiki">Building/Installing OpenWrt w/ Gateworks Patches for the <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> Family?</a>
     227</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">Main OpenWrt Wiki Page</a>
     228</li><li><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt/SDK#NewportNotes">OpenWrt SDK Toolchain</a>
     229</li><li>join the <a class="ext-link" href="http://www.gateworks.com/mailman/listinfo"><span class="icon">​</span>maillist</a> to follow activity
     230</li><li><a class="ext-link" href="https://github.com/Gateworks/openwrt"><span class="icon">​</span>Source Code</a>
     231</li></ul><p>
     232The <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a> BSP provides the following:
     233</p>
     234<ul><li>Linux 4.x kernel (fairly vanilla)
     235</li><li>latest wireless drivers (compat-wireless)
     236</li><li>tuned for minimal FLASH/memory footprint (entire distro fits on embedded 16MB FLASH)
     237</li></ul><p>
     238<span class="wikianchor" id="ubuntu"></span>
     239</p>
     240<h2 id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</h2>
     241<p>
     242Gateworks offers a pre-built Ubuntu distribution using the latest Gateworks kernel with Freescale patches as well as instructions on how to build your own Ubuntu based distribution.
     243</p>
     244<ul><li><a class="missing wiki">Ubuntu Wiki and Software?</a>
     245</li></ul><p>
     246<span class="wikianchor" id="third_party_linux"></span>
     247</p>
     248<h1 id="ThirdPartyLinuxDistros">Third Party Linux Distros</h1>
     249<p>
     250While Gateworks cannot fully support all Linux distros, it is relatively simple to overlay a Gateworks <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> kernel onto any non-Gateworks third party Linux distro rootfs image.
     251</p>
     252<p>
     253The following links will describe what is needed:
     254</p>
     255<ol><li>Linux kernel supporting <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b>: <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/linux/kernel">linux/kernel</a>
     256</li><li>Root Filesystem: <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/newport#rootfs">see below</a>
     257</li><li>Bootable media: <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/linux/blockdev">linux/blockdev</a>
     258</li></ol><p>
     259<span class="wikianchor" id="rootfs"></span>
     260</p>
     261<h3 id="RootfilesystemSources">Root filesystem Sources</h3>
     262<p>
     263There are several sources of pre-built root filesystems that are compatible with <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b>. As <b style="color:#000;background:#ffff66">Newport</b> uses an ARM 64bit based SoC, you need to use something that is compatible with an ARMv8 instruction set. Many pre-built distributions will reference 'arm64' which means 'ARM 64-bit' which is appropriate for the CN80XX / CN81XX SoC.
     264</p>
     265<p>
     266Some popular third-party sources:
     267</p>
     268<ul><li><a class="ext-link" href="http://releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/"><span class="icon">​</span>Ubuntu Core</a> - this is a minimal filesystem that you can build off of at runtime by adding packages from various repositories.
     269</li><li><a class="ext-link" href="https://releases.linaro.org/"><span class="icon">​</span>Linaro</a> - Linaro has several root filesystems available.
     270</li></ul><p>
     271Notes:
     272</p>
     273<ul><li>some root filesystems may require you to manually add a user before booting (ie Ubuntu Core)
     274</li></ul><p>
     275<span class="wikianchor" id="mainline-linux"></span>
     276</p>
     277<h1 id="MainlineLinuxKernelsupport">Mainline Linux Kernel support</h1>
     278<p>
     279Gateworks actively participates in the development of the Linux kernel.
     280</p>
     281<p>
     282Cavium licenses CPU core IP from ARM and the name they give the CPU core within the OCTEON-TX CN80XX / CN81XX is the Cavium 'ThunderX'. Therefore many of the peripheral drivers within the Linux kernel have 'thunderx' in their name and more often then not the 'OCTEON' name refers to the older OCTEON MIP64 core.
     283</p>
     284<p>
     285The following table shows what OCTEON-TX CN80XX / CN81XX peripherals support is available in the mainline kernel starting from 4.13:
     286</p>
     287<table class="wiki">
     288<tr><th> Feature                                          </th><th> Support  </th><th> Notes
     289</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/multicoreprocessing">SMP</a>                      </td><td> Yes        </td><td style="text-align: center">         
     290</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/serial">serial</a> UART                                  </td><td> Yes        </td><td>   
     291</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">I2C                                                 </td><td> Yes (4.9+) </td><td>   
     292</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">Networking MAC (thunderx_bgx)                       </td><td> Yes (4.2+) </td><td>   
     293</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">Networking PHY (thunder_xcv)                        </td><td> Yes (4.9+) </td><td>   
     294</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">PCI                                                 </td><td> Yes (4.6+) </td><td>   
     295</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">SPI                                                 </td><td> Yes (4.9+) </td><td>   
     296</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/MultiMediaCard">MultiMediaCard</a> eMMC / microSD                </td><td style="text-align: right"> Yes (4.12+)</td><td>   
     297</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">HW RNG (Hardware Random Number Generator)           </td><td> Yes (4.9+) </td><td>   
     298</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">HW Compressions offload                             </td><td style="text-align: right"> Yes (4.12+)</td><td>   
     299</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">Crypto                                              </td><td style="text-align: right"> Yes (4.11+)</td><td>   
     300</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/gsc#rtc">RTC</a>                                  </td><td> Yes        </td><td>   
     301</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/gpio">LED/GPIO</a>                                </td><td style="text-align: right"> Yes (4.14+)</td><td>   
     302</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left">USB 3.0                                             </td><td> Yes        </td><td>   
     303</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/sata">mSATA</a>                                   </td><td> Yes        </td><td>   
     304</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left"><a class="wiki" href="/wiki/canbus">CAN bus</a>                               </td><td> Yes        </td><td>   
     305</td></tr></table>
     306<p>
     307For details on building a Linux kernel see <a class="wiki" href="/wiki/linux/kernel">here</a>
     308</p>
     309}}}