Changes between Version 11 and Version 12 of wireless/bluetooth


Ignore:
Timestamp:
11/06/2018 12:09:59 AM (6 years ago)
Author:
Tim Harvey
Comment:

added GATT example with BlueZ 5.x

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
Modified

  • wireless/bluetooth

    v11 v12  
    13081308Packets are 31 bytes.
    13091309
    1310 === Generic Attribute Profile GATT ===
    1311 Used in Bluetooth Low Energy. This for a dedicated connection between two devices after GAP has already been completed. A BLE peripheral can only be connected to on central device at a time.
     1310
     1311[=#gatt]
     1312=== Generic Attribute Profile GATT
     1313Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) is used for Bluetooth Low Energy communication. This for a dedicated connection between two devices after GAP has already been completed. A BLE peripheral can only be connected to on central device at a time.
    13121314
    13131315GATT has the following:
    … …  
    13201322 * Notifications - Client can be notified when a characteristic changes on a server. Avoids the need for the client to poll the server
    13211323 * Indication - The same as a notification, but the client must confirm to the server it received the message.
     1324
     1325
     1326Using GATT with BlueZ 5.x with the {{{gatttool}}}:
     1327 - Example: Controlling a MagicHue Bluetooth Smart Candle:
     1328{{{#!bash
     1329root@bionic-newport:~# timeout 5s hcitool lescan
     1330LE Scan ...
     13313C:A3:08:10:51:FE LEDBlue-081051FE
     1332
     1333root@bionic-newport:~# gatttool -i hci0 -b 3C:A3:08:10:51:FE --primary
     1334attr handle = 0x0001, end grp handle = 0x000b uuid: 00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1335attr handle = 0x000c, end grp handle = 0x000f uuid: 00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1336attr handle = 0x0010, end grp handle = 0x0022 uuid: 0000180a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1337attr handle = 0x0023, end grp handle = 0x0033 uuid: 0000ffe5-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1338attr handle = 0x0034, end grp handle = 0x0044 uuid: 0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1339attr handle = 0x0045, end grp handle = 0xffff uuid: 0000fff0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1340root@bionic-newport:~# gatttool -i hci0 -b 3C:A3:08:10:51:FE --characteristics
     1341handle = 0x0002, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0003, uuid = 00002a00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1342handle = 0x0004, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0005, uuid = 00002a01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1343handle = 0x0006, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x0007, uuid = 00002a02-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1344handle = 0x0008, char properties = 0x08, char value handle = 0x0009, uuid = 00002a03-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1345handle = 0x000a, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x000b, uuid = 00002a04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1346handle = 0x000d, char properties = 0x20, char value handle = 0x000e, uuid = 00002a05-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1347handle = 0x0011, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0012, uuid = 00002a23-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1348handle = 0x0013, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0014, uuid = 00002a24-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1349handle = 0x0015, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0016, uuid = 00002a25-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1350handle = 0x0017, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0018, uuid = 00002a26-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1351handle = 0x0019, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x001a, uuid = 00002a27-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1352handle = 0x001b, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x001c, uuid = 00002a28-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1353handle = 0x001d, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x001e, uuid = 00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1354handle = 0x001f, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0020, uuid = 00002a2a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1355handle = 0x0021, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0022, uuid = 00002a50-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1356handle = 0x0024, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x0025, uuid = 0000ffe6-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1357handle = 0x0027, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x0028, uuid = 0000ffe7-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1358handle = 0x002a, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x002b, uuid = 0000ffe8-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1359handle = 0x002d, char properties = 0x04, char value handle = 0x002e, uuid = 0000ffe9-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1360handle = 0x0030, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x0031, uuid = 0000ffea-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1361handle = 0x0035, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x0036, uuid = 0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1362handle = 0x0038, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0039, uuid = 0000ffe2-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1363handle = 0x003b, char properties = 0x08, char value handle = 0x003c, uuid = 0000ffe3-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1364handle = 0x003e, char properties = 0x10, char value handle = 0x003f, uuid = 0000ffe4-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1365handle = 0x0042, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0043, uuid = 0000ffeb-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1366handle = 0x0046, char properties = 0x0a, char value handle = 0x0047, uuid = 0000fff1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1367handle = 0x0049, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x004a, uuid = 0000fff2-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1368handle = 0x004c, char properties = 0x08, char value handle = 0x004d, uuid = 0000fff3-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1369handle = 0x004f, char properties = 0x10, char value handle = 0x0050, uuid = 0000fff4-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1370handle = 0x0053, char properties = 0x02, char value handle = 0x0054, uuid = 0000fff5-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
     1371root@bionic-newport:~# gatttool -i hci0 -b 3C:A3:08:10:51:FE --char-write-req -a 0x002e  -n 56ff000000f0aa # red
     1372Characteristic value was written successfully
     1373gatttool -i hci0 -b 3C:A3:08:10:51:FE --char-write-req -a 0x002e  -n 5600ff0000f0aa # green
     1374Characteristic value was written successfully
     1375gatttool -i hci0 -b 3C:A3:08:10:51:FE --char-write-req -a 0x002e  -n 560000ff00f0aa # blue
     1376Characteristic value was written successfully
     1377}}}
     1378 - The specific handle (denoting the GATT service and characteristic) and its values were determined by enabling HCI logging on an Android device while using the MagicHue Android app then viewing the log in Wireshark to see what values were being changed. This 'reverse engineering' technique is fairly common and widely described on the Internet.
    13221379
    13231380