Changes between Version 58 and Version 59 of expansion/gw16122


Ignore:
Timestamp:
11/28/2019 12:04:25 AM (5 years ago)
Author:
Ryan Erbstoesser
Comment:

cleanup page and move everything over to the cc135x wiki page

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  • expansion/gw16122

    v58 v59  
    77[[Image(GW16122.jpg,200px)]]
    88
    9 This wiki page is about the Gateworks [http://www.gateworks.com/product/item/gw16122-mini-pcie-iot-radio-expansion-card GW16122 IoT Radio Card] that is based off the TI CC1350 Reference design.
    10 
    11 This enables [http://www.gateworks.com/product Gateworks SBCs] to act as a collector or gateway to other IoT sensors over the Sub-1GHz Radio band. This band allows for long range and low power communication without any carrier subscription required. No consortium or software subscriptions are required. TI has made all software open source and available.
    12 
    13 Advantages of Gateworks IoT solution over !SigFox, !LoRa, Zigbee, etc:
    14 * Long Range
    15 * Create your own network
    16 * Do not rely on coverage of pre-existing networks (Verizon, AT&T, etc)
    17 * Open Source provided software by TI
    18 * No extra fees, subscription, etc
    19 * No joining of alliances/consortiums/etc
    20 * Works in remote areas where no coverage from other networks/carriers exist
    21 
    22 [[Image(gw16122diagram.png,800px)]]
    23 
    24 == Getting Started ==
    25 
    26 It is beneficial to read this entire wiki page before getting started to gain knowledge about the product. Note that a majority of information required for an advanced IoT solution will come from TI.
    27 
    28 Please follow the steps below to get started with the Gateworks hardware using the default Ti software solution.
    29 
    30 === TI's Projet Zero using Gateworks products ===
    31 [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/cc26xx_bluetooth_smart/cc26xx_bluetooth_smart__2.01.00.44423/Projects/ble/ProjectZero/project0_resources/prz/index.html Project Zero on dev.ti.com]
    32 
    33 This Project will configure a GW16122 to recieve data transmission via a sub 1ghz connection from a second GW16122.  A web UI will show the devices as connected.   
    34 
    35 **Summary:**
    36 
    37 1. Acquire necessary hardware
    38 1. Download TI software
    39 1. Configure Gateworks SBC
    40 1. Configure Coprocessor and Sensor firmware
    41 1. Install Coprocessor on GW SBC, attach SBC to same subnet as workstation, verify IP address of SBC
    42 1. Boot GW SBC launch webUI gateway then collector
    43 1. Open brouser on workstation, access webUI, open collector for new connections
    44 1. Power sensor on and watch for connection, verify transmission can be sent and received   
     9This wiki page is about the Gateworks [http://www.gateworks.com/product/item/gw16122-mini-pcie-iot-radio-expansion-card GW16122 IoT Radio Card] that is based off the TI CC1352P Reference design.
    4510
    4611
    47 === Hardware Requirements ===
     12
     13== Getting Started
     14
     15This wiki page is a general overview of the GW16122.
     16
     17For software, please go to [wiki:cc135x Gateworks CC135x wiki page]
     18
     19
     20
     21== Hardware Requirements ==
    4822 All items purchased separately
    4923
     
    5327 * 2 x Gateworks [https://shop.gateworks.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=59 GW10074] MMCX to SMA Female Adapter Cable
    5428 * 1 x USB to Mini-PCIe Adapter
    55   * This allows the Gateworks GW16122 to be connected to a Laptop / PC for programming purposes.
     29  * This allows the Gateworks GW16122 to be connected to a Laptop / PC if needed
    5630  * [https://www.amazon.com/Mini-Wireless-Adapter-Module-Testing/dp/B00T2FPC2A/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1519335779&sr=8-8& Option #1 - Amazon] - Requires rubberband to hold GW16122 in
    5731 
    58  === Software Requirements ===
    59 
    60 Note, this example uses the standard Ti software. For third party software, see [#ThirdPartySoftware here].
    61 
    62 Software must be acquired from Ti because it is held behind a EULA.
    63 
    64 Download 3 these software packages on a Linux PC:
    65 1. TI 15.4 Stack [http://www.ti.com/tool/download/TI-15-4-STACK-GATEWAY-LINUX-SDK TI-15-4-STACK-GATEWAY-LINUX-SDK]
    66 1. TI !SimpleLink SDK [http://www.ti.com/tool/download/SIMPLELINK-CC13X0-SDK SIMPLELINK-CC13X0-SDK]
    67 1. TI Uniflash [http://www.ti.com/tool/uniflash]
    68 
    69 Once downloaded, install all 3 packages on your Linux desktop workstation.
    70 
    71 Prepare the TI 15.4 stack for transfer to your Gateworks board for the collector software. 
    72 {{{#!bash
    73 # enable execute permissions on binary downloaded from above link, your file name may be different
    74 chmod +x ti15.4stack_linux_x64_2_02_00_03.run
    75 # run the installer
    76 ./ti15.4stack_linux_x64_2_02_00_03.run
    77 # package the install files from target directory
    78 tar -czvf ti15-4.tar.gz ti/ 
    79 }}}
    80 **Note:** See also [wiki:/expansion/gw16122#GateworksSBCTools SBC Tools]
    81 
    82 === Configure Gateworks board ===
    83 
    84 This procedure has been tested with both Newport and Ventana family of products.  Ubuntu Trusty and later has been verified to work with this test. Refer to [http://trac.gateworks.com/wiki/gettingstarted Getting Started] for instruction to install Ubuntu. In this particular example Bionic Ubuntu was installed on a Newport GW6304. 
    85 
    86 **On Gateworks SBC with Ubuntu installed:**
    87 
    88 Update Ubuntu:
    89 {{{#!bash
    90 apt-get update
    91 }}}
    92 Transfer the TI 15.4 stack files to your Gateworks SBC using your method of choice:
    93 {{{#!bash
    94 # pull installation file from host pc (networked method)
    95 wget http://remotehost/path/to/ti15-4.tar.gz
    96 #scp is also viable
    97 }}}
    98 Extract the files:
    99 {{{#!bash
    100 tar xzvf ./ti15-4.tar.gz
    101 # Optional delete the .tar.gz file
    102 rm ti15-4.tar.gz
    103 }}}
    104 Install build-essential and nodejs packages:
    105 {{{#!bash
    106 apt-get install build-essential nodejs
    107 }}}
    108 Change directory to TI trunk, allow execute permission, and run build_all:
    109 {{{#!bash
    110 cd ~/ti/ti154stack_linux_x64_2_08_00_04
    111 chmod +x build_all.sh
    112 ./build_all.sh
    113 }}}
    114 Now make host_collector:
    115 {{{#!bash
    116 cd ~/ti/ti154stack_linux_x64_2_08_00_04/example/collector 
    117 make
    118 #Optional verify host collector is correct architecture
    119 file host_collector
    120 }}}
    121 Modem manager will conflict with the GW16122 and must be disabled.
    122 {{{#!bash
    123 #stop ModemManager
    124 systemctl stop ModemManager
    125 #disable ModemManager at boot
    126 systemctl disable ModemManager
    127 #mask ModemManager so it will surely not start, if this process runs host_collector will produce errors and not work.
    128 systemctl mask ModemManager
    129 }}}
    130 **The Gateworks SBC is now configured, execute the command "sync" then remove power for next steps.**
    131 {{{#!bash
    132 sync #this ensures changes are written to MMC
    133 }}}
    134 
    135 === Configure GW16122 Sensor and Co-processor firmware ===
    136 On desktop workstation launch Uniflash GUI with the following commands:
    137 {{{#!bash
    138 cd uniflash/uniflash_4.6.0/node-webkit
    139 ./nw
    140 }}}
    141 Under "New Configuration" you will see "1" "Choose Your Device" below that "Category:", Select "All" then in the search field type "cc1350f128", this will leave you with one option, click on it.
    142 A new search field will appear "Texas Instruments XDS110 USB Debug Probe" will be selected by default, if not search for it and select it, then click "3" "Start". 
    143 This will take you to the next menu.  There are 4 fields that can be chosen from:
    144 * Program
    145 * Settings & Utilities
    146 * Memory
    147 * Standalone Command Line
    148 
    149 **Flashing Firmware:**
    150 
    151 1. Select the "Settings & Utilities" field, locate the "Program Load" drop down, then click the bubble for "All Unprotected Sectors".  By default this is set to "Necessary Sectors Only" and must be changed.  Now scroll down to the "Manual Erase" drop down, ensure "Erase entire flash" is selected.
    152 1. Select the "Program" field, then the search field "Flash Image(s)", click "Brouse", navigate to where Simplelink SDK has been installed. Navigate further to the folder containing the co-processor firmware and select the **coprocessor_cc13xx_lp.hex**:
    153 {{{
    154 $SDK_TRUNK/simplelink_cc13x0_sdk_1_40_00_10/examples/rtos/CC1350_LAUNCHXL/ti154stack/hexfiles/coprocessor_cc13xx_lp.hex
    155 #Note this is the hexfiles directory
    156 }}}
    157 1. Attach the GW16122 you wish to be the Collector to your USB > mPCI-e adapter, attach this to your host machine's USB port, then click "Load Image". 
    158 1. Disconnect the Collector GW16122, remove it from the USB > mPCI-e adapter and replace it with the GW16122 that will act as a sensor.
    159 1. In the search field under "Flash Image(s)" navigate to the folder containing the sensor firmware and select **sensor_default.hex**:
    160 {{{
    161 $SDK_TRUNK/simplelink_cc13x0_sdk_1_40_00_10/examples/rtos/CC1350_LAUNCHXL/ti154stack/hexfiles/default/sensor_default.hex
    162 #Note this is a subdirectory of hexfiles
    163 }}}
    164 1. Be sure "All Unprotected Sectors" and "Erase entire flash" settings from step one are still selected, click "Load Image", when the message "[SUCCESS] Program Load completed successfully." is displayed and the flashing procedure is complete, disconnect the GW16122 from the desktop workstation USB. 
    165 
    166 === Install GW16122 collector on SBC then launch webUI gateway  ===
    167 1. Attach antenna to "SUB 1GHz" port of the GW16122 that is programmed with "co-processor" firmware, now install GW16122 on Gateworks SBC in a slot with USB signaling. 
    168 1. Power the Gateworks SBC, verify GW16122 is present with lsusb.
    169  **Example:**
    170 {{{#!bash
    171 root@bionic-newport:~# lsusb
    172 Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    173 Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0451:bef3 Texas Instruments, Inc.  #This is the GW16122
    174 Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    175 Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0424:5744 Standard Microsystems Corp.
    176 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    177 Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:2740 Standard Microsystems Corp.
    178 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:2744 Standard Microsystems Corp.
    179 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    180 }}}
    181 3. "ifconfig" record localhost ip. Be sure this IP is on the same subnet as your desktop workstation. 
    182  **Example:**
    183 {{{#!bash
    184 root@bionic-newport:~# ifconfig
    185 eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
    186         inet 172.24.24.193  netmask 255.240.0.0  broadcast 172.24.255.255 # In this example 172.24.24.193 is the IP address of the localhost.
    187         inet6 fe80::2d0:12ff:feda:f3fa  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
    188         ether 00:d0:12:da:f3:fa  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
    189         RX packets 5038  bytes 490843 (490.8 KB)
    190         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
    191         TX packets 173  bytes 16799 (16.7 KB)
    192         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    193 
    194 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
    195         inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
    196         inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
    197         loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
    198         RX packets 36  bytes 4392 (4.3 KB)
    199         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
    200         TX packets 36  bytes 4392 (4.3 KB)
    201         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    202 }}}
    203 4.  Navigate to then launch the gateway, it will be silent and in the background:
    204 {{{#!bash
    205 cd ~/ti/ti154stack_linux_x64_2_08_00_04/example/gateway/
    206 nodejs gateway.js 1>/dev/null &
    207 }}}
    208  * If this is successful you will see a PID. 
     32 
    20933
    21034
    211 5.  Navigate to then launch host_collector:
    212 {{{#!bash
    213 cd ~/ti/ti154stack_linux_x64_2_08_00_04/example/collector
    214 ./host_collector collector.cfg
    215 }}}
    216 6. Uppon running host_collector a file nv-simulation.bin is created, be sure to delete this file at the end of every session.  **It is critical this file is not present when launching host_collector.** 
    217 {{{#!bash
    218 rm nv-simulation.bin #if this file is present no errors will display but sub 1 GHz connection will not complete
    219 }}}
    220 === Collector WebUI ===
    221 Open Brouser on desktop workstation, navigate to the IP address of your Gateworks SBC (recorded in previous steps), append the port :1310 and enter this into the address bar.  Using the IP from the example the address bar will contain "http://172.24.24.193:1310/".  In the "Network Information" field click the "Open" button next to the text "Network close for New Devices", when sucessful this will change to "Network open for New Devices"
     35= Software =
    22236
    223 === Power ON sensor, final steps ===
    224 Attach antenna to "SUB 1GHz" port of the GW16122 that will act as "Sensor". Connect the GW16122 "sensor" to the USB of your desktop workstation to power it on.  The sensor should connect imedately to the collector, this is indicated by the red LED D2 iluminating.  If this LED does not iluminate see "Troubleshooting" section.  Using the WebUI check that a "Sensor Node" is present.  Under "RSSI" click the "ToggleLED" box, this will cause LED D1 and D2 on the Collector to turn on brifly.  This is verification that all the steps have been followed correctly, and RSSI signals can be sent and recieved. 
    225 
    226 === Troubleshooting ===
    227 * Be sure GW16122 boards have an antenna installed
    228 * Be sure the collector network is an open network so that the sensors can be joined. By default, the network is closed and no sensors can join
    229 * Use "systemctl |grep running -i" or "systemctl |grep modem -i"  to verify !ModemManager is not running. 
    230 * Be sure that the Gateworks board and collector are all setup and turned on and the WebGUI is live with the host_collector program running on the Gateworks board. After this, then try re-programming the sensor firmware, then powering it off and back on.
    231 * On the Gateworks board nv-simulation.bin has been deleted. This file will erase all previously connected sensor entries.
    232 * When flashing "Erase all unprotected sectors" and "Erase entire flash" have been selected.
    233 
    234 
    235 === What's Next? ===
    236 
    237 This example showcases a network setup between a sensor and collector, with the Gateworks SBC acting as a co-processor.
    238 
    239 Future development will be accomplished through understanding all the Ti source code contained in the !SimpleLink SDK and TI 15.4 Stack. Custom applications can be created using all of the TI provided software.
    240 
    241 Please read and understand the following links below:
    242  * [http://blog.gateworks.com/?wpdmpro=gw16122-manual GW16122 Hardware Manual]
    243  * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/#/ TI Resource Explorer - Documentation]
    244  * [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Main_Page TI Wiki]
    245  * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/#/?link=Software%2FSimpleLink%20CC13x0%20SDK ​CC1350 Wiki]
    246  * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/tirtos_cc13xx_cc26xx_2_20_00_06/resources/cc1350LaunchPad/project0/landing_page_index.html ​Launch Pad Resource Explorer Landing Page on Ti]
    247  * [https://e2e.ti.com/support/ All TI Forums]
    248 
    249 Additionally, reading through the rest of this wiki page will offer more notes from some of the research Gateworks performed.
    250 
    251 == GW16122 Specifications ==
    252 
    253 Features Include:
    254 * Texas Instruments [http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/wireless-connectivity/multi-standard/simplelink-cc1350/overview.page ​CC1350 MCU]
    255 * Open Source 802.15.4g
    256 * Lowest Power
    257 * Sub 1GHz
    258  * 5.4 mA Radio RX current
    259  * 13.4 mA Radio TX @ +10 dBm
    260  * 24.4 mA Radio TX @ +14 dBm
    261 * Longest Range
    262  * Excellent Receiver Sensitivity –124 dBm Using Long-Range Mode, –110 dBm at 50 kbps (Sub-1 GHz), –87 dBm at Bluetooth low energy
    263  * Programmable Output Power up to +14 dBm (Sub-1 GHz) and +9 dBm at 2.4 GHz (Bluetooth low energy)
    264 * Small form factor (7x7mm chip size)
    265 * Low Bandwidth applications - Sensor Data, etc
    266 * Minimal interference - Narrow Bandwidth
    267 * Can perform Sigfox TX if required, no RX
    268 
    269 This features two RF Channels:
    270 
    271 * Sub 1GHz (USA 915MHz) - Used for long distance communication
    272 * Bluetooth 4.2 Low Energy (2.4GHz) - Can be used for programming sensor nodes
    273 
    274 ''' Size Note '''
    275 
    276 This module is 60.8mm long, compared to the standard Mini-PCIe card at around 50mm. This could cause mechanical conflicts depending on the baseboard used.
    277 
    278 == Texas Instruments CC1350 Reference Design ==
    279 
    280 For more information see the [http://www.ti.com/product/CC1350 TI ​CC1350 Product Page].
    281 
    282 == RF Network / Infrastructure ==
    283 
    284 The GW16122 / CC1350 operates on its own network. It does not rely on towers/networks installed by 3rd party companies (!LoRa, Sigfox, Verizon, AT&T, etc). The entire network infrastructure is under control by the user. This includes sensors/nodes, collector(s), antennas and more.
    285 
    286 == Network Architecture ==
    287 
    288 The default is a star-based topology system where there is one central collector (The GW16122 on a Gateworks SBC) that listens to all the sensors / nodes that are around it.
    289 
    290 == Sensor Limits ==
    291 
    292 Number of connected users:
    293 
    294 * Support for 50 nodes in network is for the MAC-!CoProcessor configuration, where the network employs full MAC level security (AES-128).
    295 The Security table can take up all available RAM considering 500 bytes packets so some trade off are possible if the max packet size that must be supported by the application is smaller and the network size can go bigger (probably not reach 1K nodes). The network can scale up to much more nodes if for instance the security is removed at MAC level and deployed at application level (the code is hosted on Linux). The actual network size would be in that case more limited by the traffic profile (ie how frequently data is exchanged).
    296 
    297 == Range Testing ==
    298 
    299 Gateworks did basic range testing with the GW16122 using a 2dBi Omni Antenna on the 915Mhz band. A successful link was acquired at 4500ft/1.4km over water. Note both the transmitter and receiver were only 1m off the ground so much better performance would be expected if the antennas were mounted higher to clear the Fresnel zones. Using a directional antennas, range can be increased further with links easily greater then >10Km. Additionally, there is different modes and tuning that can be done in software to increase the range, such as LRM (long range mode).
    300 
    301 More range information may be found on the [https://e2e.ti.com/support/ TI E2E Forums] and on the TI documentation listed in the references on this page.
    302 
    303 Gateworks Range testing map:
    304 
    305 [[Image(16122range.png,400px)]]
    306 
    307 
    308 == Glossary ==
    309 
    310 * BLE - Bluetooth Low Engery
    311 * BLE-ADV - Bluetooth Low Energy Advertising
    312 * OAD - Over the Air Download
    313 * 802.15.4 - IEEE standard defining the operation of low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs). Definition includes the physical layer and media access control. Can be used with 6LoWPAN. The IEEE 802.15.4 standard is used as a data-link layer of many popular networking standards deployed in the market (6LoWPAN, Wi-SUN, !ZigBee®, Thread and WHART). It guarantees a solid wireless foundation thanks to features like air arbitration (through CSMA-CA), acknowledgments and retransmissions and built-in AES security. 802.15.4 can operate on the following frequencies: 868/915/2450 MHz
    314  * Frequency: North America: 902–928 MHz, up to 30 channels
    315 * RTOS - Real Time Operating System
    316 * LoWPAN -  Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network
    317 * 6LoWPAN - Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network, allowing for IPv6 packets. Read more [http://www.ti.com/lit/wp/swry013/swry013.pdf here].
    318 * LRM - Long Range Mode
    319 * LP - Likely LaunchPad, referring to the CC1350 'Dev Kit' from Ti. Could also mean 'LowPower'
    320 * PA/LNA - Power amplifier (PA) for increased output power, and a low-noise amplifier (LNA) with low noise figure for improved receiver sensitivity. This can be used with the [http://www.ti.com/product/CC1190/toolssoftware ​Ti CC1190 RF Booster / Front End]
    321 * BLE Modes - advertising, scanning, master, slave. Read more [http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1278927 ​here]
    322 * TI-RTOS - TI-RTOS kernel is a tailored version of the legacy SYS/BIOS kernel and operates as a real-time, preemptive, multi-threaded operating system with drivers, tools for synchronization and scheduling.
    323 * TI-15.4 Stack - The TI 15.4-Stack is a software development kit (SDK) running on the !SimpleLink™ Sub-1 GHz CC1310 wireless microcontroller (MCU). Based on the proven IEEE 802.15.4 standard, it implements the 'g' amendment of the specification for operations in North America and Europe in the Sub-1 GHz band (regulated respectively by FCC and ETSI).
    324 * LPWAN - Low‑Power Wide‑Area
    325 * NB-IoT - Narrow band Internet of Things
    326 * Contiki - read more [#ThirdPartySoftware Third Party Software]
    327 * rfWsnDmNodeOad_US_CC1350STK_TI_CC1350F128-v1_06.hex
    328  * rf = Radio Frequency
    329  * Wsn = Wireless Sensor Network
    330  * Dm = Dual Mode, Bluetooth and Sub 1Ghz
    331  * Node = A node is an edge device that is a sensor and sends data back to a central coordinator or collector
    332  * Oad = Over the air download
    333  * STK = Sensor Tag Kit
    334 * Coord Addr - Coordinator Address - This is the address on the network for the coordinator/collector. Example: 0xAABB
    335 * PanID - Personal Area Network ID, example 0xACDC
    336 * FAN - Field Area Network
    337 * FH - Frequency hopping. Not used in default examples.
    338 * EasyLink - an API, a simple abstraction layer on top of the RF Driver and is intended as a starting point for customers creating a proprietary Sub1-GHz protocol or application.
    339  * Alternatives:
    340   *  TI-RTOS RF driver (of what EasyLink is a abstraction of)
    341   *  TI-15.4 Stack, Full stack-based network solution,  available as part of the CC13x0 SDK
    342 * Thread - read more [#ThirdPartySoftware Third Party Software]
    343 * Dash7 - DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A) is an open source Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network protocol, which operates in the 433 MHz, 868 MHz and 915 MHz unlicensed ISM band/SRD band. Dash7 has not been tested on the GW16122.
    344 
    345 
    346 = GW16122 Development =
    347 Much of the following information is taken from TI documentation which is licensed under ​[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC BY NC ND 4.0]. This wiki page aims to get users up and runnning with the GW16122 by collating relevant information contained by aforementioned TI sources along with our own annotations.
    348 
    349 The subsequent sections detail the information collected by Gateworks related to development with the GW16122. The GW16122 constitutes the following embedded systems:
    350 
    351 * !TiVa TM4C1294NCPDT MCU - Primarily used to program the CC1350; converts USB signals to UART
    352 * CC1350 MCU - The main MCU responsible for taking sensor readings
    353 
    354 A pre-made sensor node is provided by Texas Instruments:
    355 
    356 ​* [http://www.ti.com/tool/cc1350stk Simplelink CC1350 SensorTag Bluetooth and Sub-1GHz Long Range Wireless]
    357 Further information on the TI MCU's and tools utilized in GW16122 development can by found on the [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/ ​TI Wiki].
    358 
    359 == Developer Set Up ==
    360 
    361 The following sections detail the steps necessary to set up a development environment for the GW16122. It is assumed that you already have a general understanding of Gateworks products and Linux based OS operations.
    362 
    363 === Development Tools ===
    364 
    365 Development can be done on either a Windows or Linux x86 based machine (host). Various references to Mac OS exist for some tools but were untested by Gateworks. You will need to create a TI account through their [http://my.ti.com/ ​registration page] before downloading some of the software listed here. After creating an account you will still need to sign an agreement on each download indicating its intended use.
    366 
    367 1. Remote terminal program, e.g. [https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html ​PuTTY] for serial connection to Gateworks SBC
    368 1. [http://www.ti.com/tool/CCSTUDIO Code Composer Studio] which is an IDE maintained by TI with preinstalled tools and libraries for software development on TI MCU's ([http://software-dl.ti.com/ccs/esd/CCSv7/CCS_7_3_0/exports/ccs_setup_7.3.0.00019.exe ​Direct download link])
    369     * Don't forget to run the post install script {{{ccsv7/install_scripts/install_drivers.sh}}}
    370     * The executable for the IDE is located at {{{ccsv7/eclipse/ccstudio}}}
    371 1. [http://www.ti.com/tool/download/SIMPLELINK-CC13X0-SDK Simple Link CC13X0 SDK] from TI's site is available on multiple platforms and contains prebuilt firmware images, example software, and documentation for working with the CC1350
    372 ==== Host Programming Software ====
    373 
    374 In general, the Windows tool seems easier to use and more reliable.
    375 
    376 ===== Windows =====
    377 1. [http://www.ti.com/tool/flash-programmer SmartRF Flash Programmer v2] for quickly installing prebuilt firmware without code composer studio and especially useful for quickly programming sensor nodes using a GUI ('''Windows only - Must use SmartRF Flash Programmer v2''')
    378 
    379 ===== Linux =====
    380 
    381  [http://www.ti.com/tool/uniflash ​Uniflash Programmer] which is a linux compatible alternative that includes both a GUI and command line interfaces
    382 
    383 Some quick commands for installing Uniflash properly on an Ubuntu system:
    384 
    385 {{{
    386 #!bash
    387 # Get the installer (software version subject to change)
    388 wget --no-check-certificate http://software-dl.ti.com/ccs/esd/uniflash/uniflash_sl.4.2.1490.run
    389 # Link udev library for installer error
    390 sudo ln -sf /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.0
    391 # Run gui installer
    392 chmod +x uniflash_*.run
    393 ./uniflash_*.run
    394 }}}
    395 
    396 ''' Read more Linux details [wiki:#ProgrammingtheCC1350 Programming the CC1350 with Linux]
    397 
    398 === Gateworks SBC Tools ===
    399 
    400 The mechanism controlling the GW16122 will be a Gateworks SBC (testing was done with a GW5404-E.2). The [http://trac.gateworks.com/wiki/ventana/ubuntu ​Gateworks Ubuntu Trusty] image is recommended and the instructions will use Ubuntu specific commands.
    401 
    402 Some of the TI example projects make use of the Node.js framework in order to create a web interface to control what is referred to as the "collector" which in our case is the GW16122.
    403 
    404 Once Ubuntu has been installed and a network connection has been established, complete the following steps to finish initial target configuration:
    405 
    406 1. Install necessary packages
    407  {{{#!bash
    408 # Always update your package manager information
    409 apt-get update
    410 apt-get upgrade
    411 # Install packages for GW16122 development
    412 apt-get install -y build-essential nodejs
    413 }}}
    414 1. Acquire and install TI's 15.4 BLE stack source files from the [http://www.ti.com/tool/ti-15.4-stack-gateway-linux-sdk ​SDK] available online
    415  1. Since TI apparently only offers the SDK installer in the form of an x86 binary (ventana CPU is arm architecture), you will need to download the installer on a compatible linux machine, run it, and repackage the files for transfer
    416   {{{#!bash
    417 # ON SEPARATE x86 CPU LINUX MACHINE:
    418 # enable execute permissions on binary downloaded from above link, your file name may be different
    419 chmod +x ti15.4stack_linux_x64_2_02_00_03.run
    420 # run the installer
    421 ./ti15.4stack_linux_x64_2_02_00_03.run
    422 # package the install files from target directory
    423 tar -czvf ti15-4.tar.gz ti/
    424 }}}
    425  1. Transfer and extract the sdk files to your Gateworks SBC filesystem using your method of choice
    426   {{{#!bash
    427 # pull installation file from host pc (networked method)
    428 wget http://remotehost/path/to/ti15-4.tar.gz
    429 # extract the files
    430 tar xzvf ./ti15-4.tar.gz
    431 }}}
    432 
    433 == Software ==
    434 
    435 A quick breakdown of the software running on each piece of hardware in an example network utilizing the GW16122:
    436 
    437 * Gateworks SBC
    438  * Ubuntu Trusty Gateworks Image
    439  * node-js (if using web interface)
    440  * serial program (if using serial api)
    441 * GW16122 Mini-PCIe Card
    442  * !TiVa TM4C1294NCPDT MCU
    443   * boot_loader.bin - TI boot loader firmware
    444   * firmware.bin - XDS110 emulation firmware binary
    445  * CC1350 MCU
    446   * Co-Processor firmware (.out/.hex) - Either a prebuilt TI example or custom firmware designed with CCS
    447 
    448 The following subsections detail the various software layers developed by TI for use with the CC1350 which is the main MCU in the GW16122 as well as Code Composer Studio and other general notes.
    449 
    450 === TI-RTOS RF driver ===
    451 
    452 The RF core has a dedicated driver called the TI-RTOS RF driver, which is used for all interaction with the RF core. If you do not wish to use the !EasyLink abstraction layer, there is also the option to do simple packet RX/TX using the TI-RTOS RF driver directly.
    453 
    454 A reference for the example lab located in the TI resource center, see [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/#/?link=Software%2FSimpleLink%20CC13x0%20SDK%2FSimpleLink%20Academy%2FLabs%2FProprietary%20RF%2FBasic%20RX%20and%20TX ​SimpleLink Academy lab Proprietary RF - Basic RX and TX].
    455 
    456 For more information, see the [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_cc13x0_sdk_1_00_00_13/docs/proprietary-rf/html/rf-core/rf-driver.html ​CC13X0 Proprietary RF User's Guide].
    457 
    458 === !EasyLink API ===
    459 
    460 !EasyLink is a simple abstraction layer on top of the RF Driver and is intended as a starting point for customers creating a proprietary Sub1-GHz protocol or application.
    461 
    462 For more information see the [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/SimpleLink-EasyLink ​EasyLink wiki page].
    463 
    464 ==== Serial Command API ====
    465 
    466 '''Important''' Note: Using this API will not work on the default !CoProcessor firmware flashed onto the GW16122. This requires the '''rfEasyLinkNp''' firmware example as provided in the TI SDK Download (one must compile the binary in Code Composer Studio and flash it to the GW16122)
    467 
    468 The serial command API for the CC1350 is implemented in the form of standard AT+ commands that correlate to !EasyLink API functions. This serial control method there has an example project provided by the TI resource center. The web page can be found [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/#/?link=Software%2FSimpleLink%20CC13x0%20SDK%2FSimpleLink%20Academy%2FLabs%2FProprietary%20RF%2FEasyLink%20Network%20Processor%20example&collapsetree= ​here].
    469 
    470 You can easily test the AT to Easylink api commands by using two GW16122/SensorTag devices running the {{{rfEasyLinkNp}}} and the {{{rfEasyLinkRx}}} examples.
    471 
    472 Typically, one would open the console port using the screen command in Linux like so:
    473 {{{
    474 screen /dev/ttyACM0 115200,cs8
    475 }}}
    476 
    477 Once the console is opened, type AT commands (followed by the enter key to submit the command), example (with responses) shown below:
    478 {{{
    479 AT+I x
    480 OK
    481 
    482 ATPST?
    483 00000000OK
    484 
    485 ATPFR?
    486 868000000OK
    487 
    488 AT+rs     
    489 Reset:EasyLink-v2.30.00
    490 }}}
    491 
    492 
    493 
    494 ===== Serial Format =====
    495 
    496 Parameters offer set and get functionality.
    497 
    498 * The format of a parameter read command to get the !TxPower parameter is:
    499 {{{
    500 #!bash
    501  “ATP00?”
    502  }}}
    503 * The response to a read will be of the format shown below, depending on the parameter it will be hex or decimal:
    504 {{{
    505 #!bash
    506  “-10”
    507  }}}
    508 * The format of an AT command to set the Frequency Parameter to 868MHz is:
    509 {{{#!bash
    510  “ATPFR=868000000”
    511  }}}
    512 * The response of a write will be of the format:
    513 {{{#!bash
    514 OK<CR>
    515 }}}
    516 
    517 The response to the "rx" "RX" (receive) command is of the format:
    518 
    519 * For ASCII Data Mode:
    520 {{{#!bash
    521 RX: Hello World<CR>
    522 OK<CR>
    523 For Binary Data Mode:
    524 RX: 2fbb1aa8ec84045fb0c3e5236cb8cc5b3c<CR>
    525 OK<CR>
    526 }}}
    527 
    528 * The response to the "rs" "RX" (reset) command is of the format:
    529 {{{#!bash
    530 For ASCII Data Mode:
    531 RESET:vxx.xx.xx<CR>
    532 Where vxx.xx.xx is the version number of the !EasyLink API
    533 }}}
    534 
    535 ===== Command List =====
    536 
    537 The registers exposed for the !EasyLink API are:
    538 
    539 ||= Param =||= R/W =||= Description =||= Parameter(s) =||
    540 ||  ST   ||  R  || Read The last !EasyLink status returned |----------------
    541 {{{#!td
    542 !EasyLink status in {{{0x4B}}}:
    543 * hex<br> Success = 0000
    544 * Config_Error = 0001
    545 * Param_Error = 0002
    546 * Mem_Error = 0003
    547 * Cmd_Error = 0004
    548 * Tx_Error = 0005
    549 * Rx_Error = 0006
    550 * Rx_Timeout = 0007
    551 * Rx_Buffer_Error = 0008
    552 * Busy_Error = 0009
    553 * Aborted = 000a
    554 }}}
    555 |----------------
    556 ||  AE  ||  R/W  || UART Echo Enable  ||  0 or 1 to enable/disable echo ||
    557 ||  FR  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write frequency in kHz  ||  Frequency in {{{0x1B}}} ||
    558 ||  PW  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write tx power in dBm  ||  Power in decimal between -10 to 14dBm. Note cfg changes are required for 14dBm output power ||
    559 ||  BM  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write data mode for !Tx/Rx data |----------------
    560 {{{#!td
    561 Mode in {{{0x1B}}}
    562 
    563 0:ASCII
    564 1:Binary
    565 }}}
    566 |----------------
    567 ||  IE  ||  R  || Read IEEE address  ||  None ||
    568 ||  AS  ||  R  || Read address size in Bytes  ||  None ||
    569 ||  TS  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write Tx address  ||  address {{{0x01}}}-{{{0x8B}}} ||
    570 ||  RT  ||  R  || Read current radio time  ||  None ||
    571 ||  TY  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write Time Type |----------------
    572 {{{#!td
    573 Time in {{{0x1B}}}
    574 
    575 0:Absolute
    576 1:Relative Time
    577 }}}
    578 |----------------
    579 ||  TT  ||  R/W  || Absolute or relative (based on Time Type) radio time to Tx a packet  ||  Absolute/relative time in units of 4MHz ticks in decimal OR 0 for immediate ||
    580 ||  TR  ||  R/W  || Absolute or relative (based on Time Type) radio time to Rx a packet  ||  Absolute/relative time in units of 4MHz ticks in decimal OR 0 for immediate ||
    581 ||  RO  ||  R/W  || Relative time for Rx timeout  ||  Relative time in units of 4MHz ticks in decimal OR 0 for never ||
    582 ||  LA  ||  R  || Destination address of last Rx'ed message  ||  None ||
    583 ||  LT  ||  R  || Read absolute radio time of last Rx'ed message  ||  None ||
    584 ||  LR  ||  R  || Read RSSI of last Rx'ed message  ||  None ||
    585 ||  F0  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write address filter 0  ||  address {{{0x01}}}-{{{0x8B}}} ||
    586 ||  F1  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write address filter 1  ||  address {{{0x01}}}-{{{0x8B}}} ||
    587 ||  F2  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write address filter 2  ||  address {{{0x01}}}-{{{0x8B}}} ||
    588 ||  TM  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write test mode |----------------
    589 {{{#!td
    590 Test mode in {{{0x1B}}}:
    591 
    592 0:!None/Cancel
    593 1:!Tone/Carrier Wave
    594 2:Modulated Signal
    595 3:PER Tx
    596 4:PER Rx
    597 }}}
    598 |----------------
    599 ||  PI  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write PER Tx bursts interval  ||  {{{0x1B}}} time between PER bursts in units of ms ||
    600 ||  PB  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write PER Tx burst size  ||  {{{0x1B}}} Tx Burst Size in hex ||
    601 ||  PP  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write number of PER !Tx/Rx packets  ||  {{{0x1B}}} !Tx/Rx Packets in hex ||
    602 ||  PL  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write PER !Tx/Rx packet length  ||  {{{0x1B}}} !Tx/Rx Packet Length in hex ||
    603 ||  GM00-03  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write GPIO Mode  ||  0:1 GPIO Value input/output ||
    604 ||  GV00-03  ||  R/W  || !Read/Write GPIO Value  ||  0:1 GPIO Value ||
    605 
    606 Command Responses Response for Register Write and Control Commands are formatted as:
    607 
    608 ||= Response =||= Description =||
    609 ||  OK<CR>  || Command or Register write successful ||
    610 ||  Error 0001<CR>  || Command or register read/write failed due to bad formatting ||
    611 ||  Error 0002<CR>  || Command or register read/write failed due to bad length ||
    612 ||  Error 0003<CR>  || Command or register write failed due to a parameter Error ||
    613 ||  Error 0004<CR>  || Command or register write failed due to a Memory Error ||
    614 ||  Error 0005<CR>  || Command or register write failed due to Error From !EasyLink API (!EasyLink error is stored in Parameter "ST") ||
    615 
    616 Sample app to interface with 16122 running this software (link to it under software example section)
    617 
    618 For further documentation on this serial implementation see the official [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/SimpleLink-EasyLink#rfEasyLinkNp_AT_Network_Processor_Example ​TI wiki page].
    619 
    620 
    621 === TI 15.4-Stack ===
    622 
    623 On the other hand, if you wish to create a full stack-based network solution, consider using the TI 15.4-Stack, available as part of the CC13x0 SDK.
    624 
    625 The example lab documentation to get started can be found at the [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_academy_cc13x0sdk_1_12_01_16/modules/154-stack_01_sensor_collector/154-stack_01_sensor_collector.html ​TI 15.4-Stack Project Zero] page.
    626 
    627 Further documentation can be found in the [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_cc13x0_sdk_1_40_00_10/docs/ti154stack/ti154stack-users-guide/ti154stack/index.html ​TI 15.4 User's Guide].
    628 
    629 === Texas Instruments Code Composer Studio ===
    630 
    631 Code Composer Studio (CCS) is an IDE based on Eclipse and includes various libraries and software packages required to develop on many TI MCU's, including the CC1350 which is the primary component of the GW16122.
    632 
    633 Below are some various notes on using CCS. See the [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/CCSv6_Getting_Started_Guide ​Getting Started wiki] and the [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Category:Code_Composer_Studio_v7 ​Main CCS wiki] for more information.
    634 
    635 ==== Resource Center ====
    636 
    637 Click Menu item View -> Resource Explorer
    638 Expand software and view !SimpleLink CC13x0 SDK as well as Ti-RTOS for CC2650
    639 Drill down to the area you would like to explore
    640 Find an example, then click the download button to download to desktop
    641 Then click the import to IDE to import the project
    642 
    643 ==== Building a Project ====
    644 
    645 Once the project is imported, right click on the project title in the explorer window and click 'Build Project' and let it compile. You can also click the debug button to build the project and run it on the connected target. Once it is complete, a binaries folder will be created under the project. Most TI tools will use the .out file that is produced there to program with.
    646 
    647 Alternatively you can build projects via command line and avoid the entire IDE if you so desire. See the official TI wiki on [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Projects_-_Command_Line_Build/Create ​Command Line Build/Create] for more information.
    648 
    649 A couple of additional notes when building via command line:
    650 
    651 Note that the executable for Linux CCS installations is named "eclipse" and not "eclipsec"
    652 Run with "-ccs.help" to see full list of options
    653 Use full path names for all command line arguments (environment variables useful here)
    654 
    655 
    656 === General Notes ===
    657 
    658 * The XDS110 USB debugger referenced by material related to the CC1350 or in CCS is equivalent to the !TiVa chip that's on the GW16122
    659 * Make sure the GW16122 is properly into the miniPcie->USB adapter board otherwise it will come up as a usb device but fail to be recognized by the code composer software. You can check if its connected properly by opening the {{{.ccxml}}} file under the projects targetConfigs folder and hitting the "test connection" button. If multiple boards are connected at once you will * need to specify them by serial number.
    660 * The US frequency allows for a total of 129 channels to choose from, defined in {{{CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK}}}
    661 You can prevent conflicts of sensor networks by either limiting the channels enabled on each collector/sensor, or by setting the PAN-ID to match on the devices belonging to each * network.
    662 * Beware of adding too many channels to your channel mask, for example, adding all of them took well over 20 minutes to complete the channel selection cycle and bring up the network.
    663 * Line of sight is extremely significant. Depending on the material, a few obstacles can drastically reduce your maximum range.
    664 * General RF information and specific information regarding antenna choice and performance can be found in this [http://www.ti.com/lit/an/swra161b/swra161b.pdf ​app note].
    665 
    666 === UART RX/TX Example ===
    667 
    668 
    669 At a high level, this example allows for you to type from a keyboard to an open UART on each side and the data will be sent to the other side.
    670 
    671 One single project is designed to do TX and RX (one firmware file).
    672 
    673 Download the pre-compiled firmware here:
    674 [http://dev.gateworks.com/gw16122/uart-rx-tx-example-firmware/ uartRxTx_CC1350_LAUNCHXL_TI.out]
    675 
    676 Using a Windows or Linux desktop/laptop PC, flash this firmware to the GW16122.
    677 
    678 Connect the GW16122 to the desired system where you will then open the UART communication.
    679 
    680 This example exposes 2 serial ports to the host that the GW16122 is connected to.
    681  * Linux Example
    682   * /dev/ttyACM0 (use this first UART)
    683   * /dev/ttyACM1
    684  * Windows Example
    685   * COM6 (use this first UART)
    686   * COM8
    687 
    688 Open the serial port /dev/ttyACM0 on the host using a terminal program of your choice, such as screen / picocom or Putty using 115200 baud rate and turn on local echo.
    689 
    690 You can type the data you want to send, but ***must*** press the 'Enter' key to actually send the data.
    691 
    692 Type a message on the console on the TX side, like so:
    693 {{{
    694 hi, hello world!
    695 }}}
    696  
    697 
    698 The other end will print the received data with a string like so:
    699 {{{
    700 rx data: hi, hello world!
    701 }}}
    702 
    703 This example code uses the following LEDs on the GW16122:
    704  * LED D1 toggles green when it sends
    705  * LED D2 toggles red when it receives
    706 
    707 The RF is at 500 kbps by default but can be adjusted in the source code.
    708 
    709 
    710 == Programming the CC1350 ==
    711 
    712 The CC1350 of the GW16122 can be programmed a number of ways depending on your host machine.
    713 
    714 Gateworks has tested both Windows (SmartRF Flash Programmer v2) and Linux (Uniflash) tools but specific instructions will be provided from the Linux perspective. However, the [wiki:#HostProgrammingSoftware Windows Software] may be easier and more reliable to use.
    715 
    716 You will need to have installed the software detailed in the [wiki:expansion/gw16122#SetUp Set Up] section in order to continue.
    717 
    718 The Uniflash tool is linux compatible and has both a gui and command line interface. The gui program has an autodetect feature and is somewhat easier to use but the command line tool has the same functionality and is better suited for repeated tasks with constant configurations.
    719 
    720 * Note that there doesn't appear to be a way to update the firmware on a running ARM based target. All of the methods we used to program the !TiVa and CC1350 MCU's from a x86 host are not compatible with an ARM based system. This means that users will not be able to update firmware on running boards.
    721 
    722 === GUI Approach ===
    723 
    724 1. Connect a single GW16122 to the host machine (desktop/laptop) via mini-PCIe to USB adapter.
    725 1. Open the "Uniflash" application through a gui file manager from the uniflash_4.2 install directory, or via command line:
    726 {{{#!bash
    727 ./uniflash_4.2/node-webkit/nw
    728 }}}
    729 1. Select target device of CC1350F128
    730 1. Select connection of Texas Instruments XDS110 USB Debug Probe
    731 1. Click the "Start" button
    732 In the Program tab, select the firmware file you wish to load. This is typically a .out file created via a Code Composer Studio Project and can be found in your workspace directory (default {{{~/workspace_v7/}}})
    733 1. Click the "Load Image" and "Verify Image" buttons and see the text console output on the bottom of the window for a green success message
    734 
    735 It should also be mentioned that you can program your GW16122 directly from the Code Composer Studio IDE by creating a proper target configuration and then selecting "Debug". Most of the TI example projects will detail this procedure.
    736 
    737 At this point you may want to power cycle your device.
    738 
    739 === Command Line Approach ===
    740 
    741 1. Navigate to your uniflash install directory
    742 {{{#!bash
    743 cd uniflash_4.2
    744 }}}
    745 
    746 1. Run the installer providing a configuration and .out file as arguments, for example:
    747 {{{#!bash
    748 ./dslite.sh --config=CC1350F128.ccxml ~/workspace_v7/collector_cc1350lp/collector_cc1350lp/collector_cc1350lp.out
    749 }}}
    750 The {{{CC1350F128.ccxml}}} file can be created via the uniflash gui or Code Composer Studio IDE. The contents of the file are provided in the collapsible text below for convenience.
    751 
    752 
    753 [[CollapsibleStart(CC1350F128.ccxml)]]
    754 {{{#!xml
    755 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    756 <configurations XML_version="1.2" id="configurations_0">
    757 <configuration XML_version="1.2" id="configuration_0">
    758         <instance XML_version="1.2" desc="Texas Instruments XDS110 USB Debug Probe" href="connections/TIXDS110_Connection.xml" id="Texas Instruments XDS110 USB Debug Probe" xml="TIXDS110_Connection.xml" xmlpath="connections"/>
    759         <connection XML_version="1.2" id="Texas Instruments XDS110 USB Debug Probe">
    760 
    761                            <instance XML_version="1.2" href="drivers/tixds510icepick_c.xml" id="drivers" xml="tixds510icepick_c.xml" xmlpath="drivers"/>
    762 
    763                            <instance XML_version="1.2" href="drivers/tixds510cs_dap.xml" id="drivers" xml="tixds510cs_dap.xml" xmlpath="drivers"/>
    764 
    765                            <instance XML_version="1.2" href="drivers/tixds510cortexM.xml" id="drivers" xml="tixds510cortexM.xml" xmlpath="drivers"/>
    766 
    767 
    768                   <property Type="choicelist" Value="4" id="SWD Mode Settings">
    769             <choice Name="cJTAG (1149.7) 2-pin advanced modes" value="enable">
    770                 <property Type="choicelist" Value="1" id="XDS110 Aux Port"/>
    771             </choice>
    772         </property>
    773 
    774                   <property Type="choicelist" Value="1" id="Power Selection">
    775             <choice Name="Probe supplied power" value="1">
    776                 <property Type="stringfield" Value="3.3" id="Voltage Level"/>
    777             </choice>
    778             <choice Name="Target supplied power" value="0">
    779                 <property Type="choicelist" Value="1" id="Voltage Selection">
    780                     <choice Name="User specified value" value="1">
    781                         <property Type="stringfield" Value="3.3" id="Voltage Level"/>
    782                     </choice>
    783                 </property>
    784             </choice>
    785         </property>
    786 
    787                   <property Type="choicelist" Value="0" id="JTAG Signal Isolation"/>
    788 
    789             <platform XML_version="1.2" id="platform_0">
    790                 <instance XML_version="1.2" desc="CC1350F128" href="devices/cc1350f128.xml" id="CC1350F128" xml="cc1350f128.xml" xmlpath="devices"/>
    791             </platform>
    792         </connection>
    793     </configuration>
    794 </configurations>
    795 }}}
    796 [[CollapsibleEnd]]
    797 == References ==
    798 * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/#/?link=Software%2FSimpleLink%20CC13x0%20SDK ​CC1350 Wiki]
    799 * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/tirtos_cc13xx_cc26xx_2_20_00_06/resources/cc1350LaunchPad/project0/landing_page_index.html ​Launch Pad Landing Page on Ti]
    800 * [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Contiki-6LOWPAN ​Ti Information regarding Contiki]
    801 * [http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprui94/sprui94.pdf ​XDS110 User Guide]
    802 * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_academy_cc13x0sdk_1_13_01_05/modules/154-stack_03_linux_project_0/154-stack_03_linux_project_0.html ​TI 15.4-Stack - Linux Gateway Project Zero App Note]
    803 * [http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_academy_cc13x0sdk_1_12_01_16/modules/prop_04_cc1350lpdm/resources/CC1350LaunchPad_BLE_All_v1_00.hex ​CC1350 Bluetooth Software for use with iPhone App]
    804 
    805 = CC1350STK Notes =
    806 The [http://www.ti.com/tool/CC1350STK CC1350STK] is a sensor node sold and designed by Ti. While similar to the Launch Pad, it is much smaller.
    807  * Button 1 is the button on the edge furthest away from the JTAG headers. This is labeled as the 'Power' button.
    808  * Button 2 is the button on the same edge as the JTAG headers. This is a 'user' button.
    809  * There is no green LED on CC1350STK. There is only Green LED on CC2650STK and that function is for CC2650STK.
    810  * Hex file to erase CC1350SensorTag_ExtFlashErase.hex
    811  * Hex file for default factory image: CC1350SensorTag_BLE_All_v1_33.hex
    812  * It's not possible to set the STK in factory restore by pushing buttons.
    813  * The Ti Bluetooth iPhone app is missing the 1Ghz factory image in the list of available firmware.
    814   * Files are placed here (typical installation path):
    815    *C:\Program Files (x86)\Texas Instruments\SmartRF Tools\BLE Device Monitor\firmware\cc1350\sensortag
    816   * rfWsnDmNodeOad_US_CC1350STK_TI_CC1350F128-v1_06.hex
    817 
    818 = Third Party Software =
    819  * Contiki - Open Source OS for IoT, utilizing 6LoWPAN, can run on Sub-1GHz
    820  * Thingsquare - Based on Contiki, exposes through REST API [#Thingsquare Click here ]
    821  * !WiSun [#Wi-Sun Click Here]
    822  * Thread - Thread is an IPv6-based, low-power mesh networking technology for IoT products, intended to be secure and future-proof. Thread will not work on the Gateworks GW16122 because it is not designed for Sub-1Ghz. Based on 6LowPan. Based on 802.15.4 2.4GHz.
    823  * KNX - Open protocol Aimed at building automation. Operates on many physical layers.
    824  * Ti Simple 6LoWPAN Mesh End-Node Improves Network Performance Reference Design [http://www.ti.com/tool/tida-010003]
    825  * Wirepas: Fairly close to WiSun [https://wirepas.com/]
    826 
    827 == Wi-Sun ==
    828 
    829 The TI 15.4 stack leverages WiSun-based frequency hopping and can be used on CC1350 and CC1352.
    830  
    831 Some 3rd parties capable of implementing a Wi-SUN stack are Adsol-Nissin and Procubed.
    832 
    833 Please use the E2E Ti Forums for more information [https://e2e.ti.com/support/ TI E2E Forums]
    834 
    835 
    836 == Thingsquare ==
    837 [http://www.thingsquare.com Thingsquare] is a software company that offers customized software for the chip on the GW16122, the Ti CC135x. This software allows for the use of a smartphone app to monitor and control sensors through the Thingsquare cloud/backend. A [https://www.thingsquare.com/docs/api/ REST API] is available as well.
    838 
    839 A brief description of what is happening in the demo below:
    840  * A Gateworks GW16122 is acting as the Thingsquare IoT gateway on the Gateworks SBC
    841   * The GW16122 exposes a few serial interfaces (/dev/ttyACM0 and /dev/ttyACM1) which are then used for the SLIP interface
    842   * dnsmasq acts as a DNS server for the slip interface
    843   * The sl0 uses PTP for the DNS
    844   * The SLIP requires some routing and forwarding between interface sl0 and eth0
    845   * The firmware on the GW16122 pushes data up to the Thingsquare cloud
    846  * The CC1350 Sensor tag is reporting back to the Gateway and pushing it's information up to the cloud
    847 
    848 
    849 
    850 '''Hardware required:'''
    851 All items purchased seperately
    852 
    853  * Gateworks [http://www.gateworks.com/product Ventana or Newport] Single Board Computer
    854  * Gateworks [http://www.gateworks.com/product/item/gw16122-mini-pcie-iot-radio-expansion-card GW16122 IoT Card]
    855  * Gateworks GW10124 900Mhz Antenna
    856  * Gateworks [https://shop.gateworks.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=59 GW10074] MMCX to SMA Female Adapter Cable
    857  * [http://www.ti.com/tool/CC1350STK Ti CC1350 Sensor Tag]
    858   * Gateworks SBC and GW16122 are the 'collector' in the system. This CC1350 !Sensor !Tag becomes the 'sensor' for development.
    859  *  USB to Mini-PCIe Adapter
    860   * This allows the Gateworks GW16122 to be connected to a Laptop / PC for programming purposes.
    861   * [https://www.amazon.com/Mini-Wireless-Adapter-Module-Testing/dp/B00T2FPC2A/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1519335779&sr=8-8& Option #1 - Amazon] - Requires rubberband to hold GW16122 in
    862  
    863 ''' The following instructions assume the developer is familiar with using the Gateworks SBC & GW16122 and programming it using the instructions given elsewhere on this wiki'''
    864 
    865 '''Setup Instructions'''
    866  1. [http://trac.gateworks.com/wiki/expansion/gw16122#Windows Flash] the GW16122 and sensor nodes with Thingsquare Firmware located [https://www.thingsquare.com/docs/downloads/ here]
    867   a. GW16122 Firmnware is labeled as ''CC1350 Launchpad Serial USB Access Point (US / 915 MHz)''
    868   a. Sensor Firmnware is labeled as ''CC1350 Sensortag''
    869  1. Insert a programmed GW16122 into a Gateworks SBC Mini-PCIe slot that has USB support
    870  1. Load Gateworks SBC Ubuntu 16.04 Software
    871   a. Install Ubuntu Xenial 16.04 with the instructions [wiki:ventana/ubuntu#Ubuntu16.04LTSXenialXerusconsoleimage Ventana 16.04]
    872   a. Confirm /dev/ttyACM0 and /dev/ttyACM1 exist on the Gateworks SBC in software
    873   a. Confirm an ethernet cable is connected to the Gateworks SBC connected to a LAN that has internet access via a WAN
    874   a. Install dnsmasq{{{apt-get install dnsmasq}}}
    875   a. Add the following lines to the end of the /etc/dnsmasq.conf file:
    876 {{{
    877 interface=sl0
    878 listen-address=127.0.0.1
    879 listen-address=172.16.0.1
    880 }}}
    881   a. Create a script or add to /etc/rc.local to be ran after the board boots each time:
    882 {{{
    883 modprobe slip
    884 stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 115200
    885 sleep 3
    886 slattach -L -s 115200 -p slip /dev/ttyACM0 &
    887 
    888 sleep 10
    889 ifconfig sl0 172.16.0.1 dstaddr 172.16.0.2
    890 ifconfig sl0 mtu 600
    891 
    892 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    893 
    894 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
    895 iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o sl0 -j ACCEPT
    896 iptables -A FORWARD -i sl0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
    897 systemctl start dnsmasq.service
    898 }}}
    899   a. After script is installed, either run the script or reboot the board if the script will run automatically
    900  1. Connect the Gateway / Sensor either using a mobile phone or network browser, explained below:
    901   1. Utilize the Thingsquare website to connect both sensor and Gateway to cloud with the following instructions using a mobile phone: [http://www.thingsquare.com/docs/get-started-with-starter-kit/]
    902    a. Important Note: Checking the box 'Remote Access' is important to connect the device to the Thingsquare backend and available when logging into the app/browser with user account
    903   1. You can use the website [https://developer.thingsquare.com/web/] to access the devices from a PC browser on the same LAN. Create a Thingsquare account.
    904    a. Use the bottom menu icon, 'Nearby' to be sure you can discover the device on the LAN
    905    a. Important Note: Checking the box 'Remote Access' is important to connect the device to the Thingsquare backend and available when logging into the app/browser with user account
    906 
    907 '''Screenshots:'''
    908  * [[Image(thingsquare1.png,400px)]]
    909  * [[Image(thingsquare2.png,400px)]]
    910 
    911 '''Troubleshooting:'''
    912  1. Verify traffic on sl0 interface with tcpdump, example below:
    913 {{{
    914 root@xenial-ventana:~# tcpdump -i sl0
    915 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
    916 listening on sl0, link-type RAW (Raw IP), capture size 262144 bytes
    917 17:04:02.516758 IP 172.16.0.2.10323 > ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https: Flags [P.], seq 12805:13034, ack 371767140, win 500, length 229
    918 17:04:02.682914 IP ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https > 172.16.0.2.10323: Flags [.], ack 229, win 54500, length 0
    919 17:04:02.685640 IP ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https > 172.16.0.2.10323: Flags [P.], seq 1:102, ack 229, win 54500, length 101
    920 17:04:02.941381 IP 172.16.0.2.10323 > ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https: Flags [P.], seq 229:330, ack 102, win 500, length 101
    921 17:04:03.148806 IP ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https > 172.16.0.2.10323: Flags [.], ack 330, win 54500, length 0
    922 17:04:12.109625 IP 172.16.0.2.10323 > ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https: Flags [P.], seq 330:479, ack 102, win 500, length 149
    923 17:04:12.276629 IP ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https > 172.16.0.2.10323: Flags [.], ack 479, win 55500, length 0
    924 17:04:18.591617 IP 172.16.0.2.10323 > ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https: Flags [P.], seq 479:580, ack 102, win 500, length 101
    925 17:04:18.756148 IP ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https > 172.16.0.2.10323: Flags [.], ack 580, win 55500, length 0
    926 17:04:18.772626 IP 172.16.0.2.10323 > ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https: Flags [P.], seq 580:649, ack 102, win 500, length 69
    927 17:04:18.941914 IP ec2-52-211-110-245.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com.https > 172.16.0.2.10323: Flags [.], ack 649, win 55500, length 0
    928 ^C
    929 11 packets captured
    930 11 packets received by filter
    931 0 packets dropped by kernel
    932 root@xenial-ventana:~#
    933 
    934 }}}
    935  1. Verify dnsmasq is running:
    936 {{{
    937 systemctl status dnsmasq.service
    938 }}}
    939  1. Verify dnsmasq is listening on the right address 172.16.0.1
    940 {{{
    941 root@xenial-ventana:~# netstat -tulpn
    942 Active Internet connections (only servers)
    943 Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
    944 tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      824/dnsmasq     
    945 tcp        0      0 172.16.0.1:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      824/dnsmasq     
    946 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      645/sshd       
    947 tcp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                    LISTEN      824/dnsmasq     
    948 tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      645/sshd       
    949 udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           824/dnsmasq     
    950 udp        0      0 172.16.0.1:53           0.0.0.0:*                           824/dnsmasq     
    951 udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           584/dhclient   
    952 udp6       0      0 ::1:53                  :::*                                824/dnsmasq     
    953 root@xenial-ventana:~#
    954 
    955 }}}
    956  1. Verify sl0 interface exists and is up:
    957 {{{
    958 root@xenial-ventana:~# ifconfig
    959 eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:d0:12:9b:f2:af 
    960           inet addr:172.24.22.173  Bcast:172.24.255.255  Mask:255.240.0.0
    961           inet6 addr: fe80::2d0:12ff:fe9b:f2af/64 Scope:Link
    962           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
    963           RX packets:8962 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    964           TX packets:483 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    965           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    966           RX bytes:665276 (665.2 KB)  TX bytes:58003 (58.0 KB)
    967 
    968 lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
    969           inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
    970           inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
    971           UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
    972           RX packets:172 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    973           TX packets:172 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    974           collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    975           RX bytes:13066 (13.0 KB)  TX bytes:13066 (13.0 KB)
    976 
    977 sl0       Link encap:Serial Line IP 
    978           inet addr:172.16.0.1  P-t-P:172.16.0.2  Mask:255.255.255.255
    979           UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:600  Metric:1
    980           RX packets:307 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    981           TX packets:345 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    982           collisions:0 txqueuelen:10
    983           RX bytes:42795 (42.7 KB)  TX bytes:24061 (24.0 KB)
    984 
    985 
    986 }}}
    987  1. Verify you can ping www.google.com from the Gateworks SBC command line
    988  
    989 
    990 References:
    991  * Ti Thingsquare [http://www.ti.com/ww/en/internet_of_things/Thingsquare-for-TI-IoT-development-kits.html]
    992 
    993 {{{#!comment
    994 == Programming the Tiva MCU ==
    995 
    996 In the event of an unprogrammed or corrupted !TiVa MCU, you can flash firmware via USB connection. For the GW16122 this is done via a mini-PCIe to USB converter such as our GW16115.
    997 
    998 You will need to have installed the software detailed in the [wiki:expansion/gw16122#SetUp Set Up] section in order to continue.
    999 
    1000 Since the !TiVa MCU functions as an XDS110 debug probe for the GW16122, you can use the default firmware included in the Code Composer Studio installation directory.
    1001 
    1002 To flash the bootloader and/or firmware via '''USB''':
    1003 
    1004 1. Navigate to your Code Composer installation directory
    1005 1. Enter the XDS110 folder in ccs
    1006 {{{#!bash
    1007 cd ccsv7/ccs_base/common/uscif/xds110/
    1008 }}}
    1009 1. Connect a single GW16122 to your host machine via USB port. If more than one are connected the {{{xdsfu}}} program will operate on the first device it finds.
    1010 {{{#!bash
    1011 xdsdfu -e
    1012 }}}
    1013 If no device is found, check your connections and cables, if no usb device enumerates you will need to flash your firmware via JTAG.
    1014 1. Once a device is enumerated, flash the default XDS110 bootloader and firmware
    1015 {{{#!bash
    1016 xdsdfu -m
    1017 xdsdfu -b bootloader.bin -r
    1018 xdsdfu -m
    1019 xdsdfu -f firmware.bin -r
    1020 }}}
    1021 Alternatively, to flash the bootloader and/or firmware via '''JTAG''':
    1022 
    1023 1. Connect an external XDS110 debug probe to your host machine via USB, and to the GW16122 via 10-pin JTAG connector (designator J4)
    1024 1. Run the Uniflash gui application
    1025 1. Select target device of {{{TiVa > TM4C1294NCPDT}}}
    1026 1. Select connection of {{{XDS110 Debug Probe}}}
    1027 1. Click "Start"
    1028 1. Select the {{{boot_loader.bin}}} and {{{firmware.bin}}} files from the {{{ccsv7/ccs_base/common/uscif/xds110/}}} directory (click the plus sign to flash multiple files) and enter load addresses of {{{0x0000}}} and {{{0x4000}}} respectively
    1029 1. Click "Load Image"
    1030 
    1031 If you run into trouble using uniflash to load both the bootloader and firmware, just flash the bootloader and use the above USB method to flash the firmware.
    1032 
    1033 A properly flashed !TiVa MCU should now enumerate as a XDS110 debug probe which is required to program the connected CC1350.
    1034 {{{#!bash
    1035 # lsusb entry:
    1036 Bus XXX Device XXX: ID 0451:bef3 Texas Instruments, Inc.
    1037 
    1038 # xdsdfu -e entry:
    1039 VID: 0x0451    PID: 0xbef3
    1040 Device Name:   XDS110 Embed with CMSIS-DAP
    1041 Version:       2.3.0.9
    1042 Manufacturer:  Texas Instruments
    1043 }}}
    1044 
    1045 More information can be found on the {{{xdsdfu}}} tool via the {{{ReadMe.txt}}} in the same directory. Also refer to the XDS110 User Guide linked in the [wiki:expansion/gw16122#References References] section.
    1046 }}}
     37All software information to use the GW16122-B and newer should be found on the [wiki:cc135x Gateworks CC135x wiki page]. This is because the CC135x chip is used on many designs.